See gref on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gref meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Föhr-Amrum: greef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Grääf",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Grääf, Grääb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Grääf, Grääb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grêf"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: grêf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: grêf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą",
"4": "",
"5": "grave, trench, ditch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą (“grave, trench, ditch”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grabą (“grave, trench, ditch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grevu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grevs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grev",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grevum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grevem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grevu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gref n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gref n",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gref",
"2": "grev",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-n"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-gref-ofs-noun-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "greva"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gref"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bg",
"3": "грех",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian грех (greh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bg",
"3": "грех"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgarian грех (greh)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian грех (greh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grefuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un gref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grefuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște grefuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grefurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui gref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grefului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grefuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor grefuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grefurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grefule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grefurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "grefuri"
},
"expansion": "gref n (plural grefuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "grefurilor",
"gpi": "grefuri",
"gsd": "grefului",
"gsi": "gref",
"n": "",
"npd": "grefurile",
"npi": "grefuri",
"nsd": "greful",
"nsi": "gref",
"vp": "grefurilor",
"vs": "grefule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unit of length, one sixteenth of a cot"
],
"id": "en-gref-ro-noun-49Ia92PI",
"links": [
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"cot",
"cot"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gref"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "gref",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cref"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cref"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of cref."
],
"id": "en-gref-cy-adj-AVi1ubyi",
"links": [
[
"cref",
"cref#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡreːv/"
}
],
"word": "gref"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Föhr-Amrum: greef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Grääf",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Grääf, Grääb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Grääf, Grääb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grêf"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: grêf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: grêf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą",
"4": "",
"5": "grave, trench, ditch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą (“grave, trench, ditch”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grabą (“grave, trench, ditch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grevu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grevs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grev",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grevum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grevem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grevu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gref n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gref n",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gref",
"2": "grev",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-n"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "greva"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian a-stem nouns",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian neuter nouns",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gref"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bg",
"3": "грех",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian грех (greh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bg",
"3": "грех"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgarian грех (greh)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian грех (greh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grefuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un gref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grefuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște grefuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grefurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui gref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grefului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grefuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor grefuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grefurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grefule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grefurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "grefuri"
},
"expansion": "gref n (plural grefuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "grefurilor",
"gpi": "grefuri",
"gsd": "grefului",
"gsi": "gref",
"n": "",
"npd": "grefurile",
"npi": "grefuri",
"nsd": "greful",
"nsi": "gref",
"vp": "grefurilor",
"vs": "grefule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Bulgarian"
],
"glosses": [
"a unit of length, one sixteenth of a cot"
],
"links": [
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"cot",
"cot"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gref"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "gref",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cref"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated adjectives",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cref"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of cref."
],
"links": [
[
"cref",
"cref#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡreːv/"
}
],
"word": "gref"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: cref, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gref"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gref",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nghref, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gref"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gref",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: chref, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gref"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gref",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.